What Is Matelassé?
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Matelassé fabric (pronounced “mat-uh-lah-SAY ”) is jacquard-woven with a raised, padded look, achieved without batting, that offers breathability, subtle texture, and timeless elegance to bedding.
The story of matelassé's origins begins in Marseilles, France, where in the early 18th century, the city was known for beautiful "trapunto" or "whitework" quilting. These luxurious, hand-quilted fabrics were highly popular, used mainly in fashion items for women.
In the early 1740s, Robert Elsden devised a way to reproduce a similar fabric on a loom that, although woven, maintained a quilted appearance. Once the fabric became commercially available in the 1760s, people in England called it "Marseilles Cloth." Eventually, it became better known as matelassé, meaning quilted or padded.
With the advent of the Jacquard loom in 1801 in France, producing the woven "quilting" became easier and faster, and today, most matelassé fabrics are manufactured on industrial Jacquard looms.
Matelassé is popular today for several reasons:
While matelassé is more durable than many other fabrics, it's still important to consider these things when choosing and caring for it:
Matelassé fabric is a historically rich, elegant textile that imitates traditional quilting through weaving rather than stitching or padding. Its unique texture, durability, lightweight nature, and ease of care make it an excellent choice for bedding, offering style and comfort. Check out Cozy Earth's beautifully made Baja Matelassé Coverlet and Shams to see examples of this enchanting fabric.